diff --git a/app/Services/EmailSender.php b/app/Services/EmailSender.php
index cdf5050..7f00ba9 100644
--- a/app/Services/EmailSender.php
+++ b/app/Services/EmailSender.php
@@ -186,9 +186,35 @@ public function sendFromLog(EmailLog $log): array
                     }
                     $name = $att['name'] ?? basename($path);
                     $mime = $att['mime'] ?? 'application/octet-stream';
-                    $full = \Storage::disk($disk)->path($path);
-                    if (is_file($full)) {
-                        $email->attachFromPath($full, $name, $mime);
+
+                    $attached = false;
+                    $storage = \Storage::disk($disk);
+                    // Prefer local path when available (local driver)
+                    try {
+                        if (method_exists($storage, 'path')) {
+                            $full = $storage->path($path);
+                            if (is_string($full) && is_file($full)) {
+                                $email->attachFromPath($full, $name, $mime);
+                                $attached = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                        // fall through to bytes
+                    }
+
+                    if (! $attached) {
+                        // Fallback for non-local disks (e.g., S3): read bytes and attach directly
+                        try {
+                            if ($storage->exists($path)) {
+                                $bytes = $storage->get($path);
+                                if (! is_null($bytes) && $bytes !== false) {
+                                    $email->attach($bytes, $name, $mime);
+                                    $attached = true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                            // ignore, continue to next attachment
+                        }
                     }
                 } catch (\Throwable $e) {
                     // ignore individual attachment failures; continue sending